1. Click the Start button, and click your account picture to display the User Accounts window for your account.
2. In the User Account window, click Create A Password For Your Account to display the Create Your Password window.
3. Type your password, and then type it again to confirm that you didn’t make a typing error.
4. Type a hint that will remind you, but no one else, of your password.
5. Click Create Password.

Article written by MyComputerAid.com

Post from: MyComputerAid.com Computer support

Setting Your Password

Protecting your privacy is your own responsibility, and is a silent battle we all engage in every time we connect to the internet.  There are thousands of people and sites out there who are trying to get your private data, ranging from your street address to bank account information, and all manner of things in between.  Here are listed 10 things that you can do to help keep your data secure from prying eyes and spammers.

1. Configure Your Browser to be Secure
Most web browsers have configurations for both privacy AND security.  Privacy controls what personal information and files may be freely exchanged, and security controls both what sites can request information, and what internet locations are considered to be off limits to the browser.  Properly configuring the browser will eliminate a lot of privacy and security hassles.

2. Use Cookie and Certificate Notices
Under the Security options of your browser, set your certificate and cookie management to always notify you before accepting an updated version.  One common hacker trick is to “imitate” a trusted site and update your cookies and/or certificates to give them access to the information on your machine.

3. Keep a “Safe” Email Address
Set up an email address with a web-based email service that is different from the one you use for business and personal activities.  This new email address is a buffer between you and all those sites that insist of getting your email address.  This way, when you are automatically put on a mailing list for junk email, your normal inbox won’t become cluttered with things you have no use for.  If something you wanted to subscribe to shows up in this mail box, you can always change the email they send to at a later date, when you have confirmed that you are only receiving what you wanted from them.

4. Be Careful of “New” Online “Friends”
The more insistent a stranger is that they want to be your friend, the more suspicious you should be.  Just as there are many unscrupulous people in the real word, there are many more in the virtual one.  Before you give out any personal information, make sure that the person is who you think they are.

5. Separate Work and Pleasure
Your employer has the right to monitor traffic on their internet connection.  And your company’s IT staff may be snooping whether they have permission or not.  If it’s personal business, leave it at home.  Likewise, the security measures that protect business data are different than what most people are using at home, and you may be putting sensitive company data at risk by forwarding business email to the house.  Keep the two separate, and both sides are protected from prying eyes.

6. Rewards and Prizes are Suspicious
A lot of bogus sites and questionable people will promise you fantastic gifts or prizes if you fill out a simple form, or answer a few easy questions.  Usually, these questions will include such things as your street address, phone number, and other seemingly innocent information, but sometimes they are bold enough to directly ask for bank information or credit card numbers.  The best solution is to ignore such requests unless you know beyond doubt that you want the site to have the information, and those sites will almost always be using SSL or other security procedures (see item #8).

7. Avoid SPAM
No matter how much you are tempted to reply to SPAM, don’t do it.  For one thing, you are not going to discourage them from sending more if you reply.  For another thing, by replying you have effectively given them permission to snoop around your computer.  Remember the trick with vampires.. they have to be invited before they can enter the home.  SPAM works the same way, as it cannot do any damage to you unless you participate with it.

8. Use the Web Securely
If you are using the web for online purchases and other things that require bank or credit information, make sure that you are connected to the correct URL.  After you’ve done that, be sure that the site is using some form of security, such as Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), which is a form of data encryption to prevent outside infiltration.  Most browsers will display a closed padlock to indicate a secure session, and an open padlock for an insecure connection.

9. Home Computer Security
Know who is using your home computer, and for what purposes.  If you are allowing people you aren’t sure you can trust to use the machine, they may be digging around for sensitive information.  Don’t leave your passwords in places that prying eyes can easily find.

10. Use Encryption
If you are exchanging email that may be sensitive, use encryption.  There are a number of very good free encryption programs.  The most common and secure type is PGP (pretty good protection), which uses a private encryption key on your side that is synced with a public key on the side of the intended recipient.

Article written by MyComputerAid.com

Post from: MyComputerAid.com Computer support

Protect your privacy online

As with so many things in life, the first step in protecting your computer is to approaching everything you do with forethought and using certain precautions.  But also like other aspects in life, no matter how much you try to plan for the uncertainties, you can’t anticipate everything that could go wrong.  You can resist the urge to click on emails that are obviously junk and spam, or delete mail received from people you don’t know or want mail from, but there’s no way you can know ahead of time when a telemarketer will catch you unawares, or a mugger will step out of the shadows, and no amount of careful health precautions can prevent the common cold.  It is important to the security of your data to take action in advance, and to make sure that you have put disinfecting solutions into the data stream, to keep it from both being infected, and from spreading any infections that sneak in anyway.

Luckily, there are steps that can be taken with your computer to keep it safe and healthy.  For instance, installing anti-spyware can prevent marketing campaigns from turning your machine into a database from which they draw information.  Having an antivirus program always running can help to avoid a virus from slowly down system performance, or sapping away it’s valuable strength and speed.  And installing a firewall acts as a shield around your computer system, preventing infection by not allowing malicious programs from ever getting on to it in the first place.  The old saying holds true in the computer world, a small amount of prevention is worth many times the amount required to cure the system of infections, or getting away from outside influences who would rob it of data or assault it.  These things can be done by using a variety of unconnected software, but having all those applications running in the background amount to wearing a suit of armor to go to work in an office.. the strength of the system is sapped away by the resources used to keep them running.

There are, however, products available that can perform all of these protective tasks in a single package.  Symantec has been one of the most trusted names in system protection and performance tweaks for nearly twenty years.  And McAfee trails not much behind, and is a pioneer in virus protection applications.  There are other packages available that perform these tasks in a combined way, but there aren’t any other brand names as well known or widely trusted, especially in commercial and enterprise applications where more than a single computer are at risk and must be carefully monitored.  With resident modules in the system which look for any incoming virus threats or trojans hidden within seemingly innocent images or programs, and providing firewall protection that blocks your network from known troublemakers, these two companies can greatly reduce the anxiety over what can be trusted.  And just as friendships and relationships change over time, so do the sites you find objectionable on the internet.  Again, the industry leaders allow you to make changes in your firewall to block email or other communication from sites that are no longer on good terms, leaving them knocking at the doors, but unable to penetrate your defenses and do any harm to the data in your network or computer.

Article written by MyComputerAid.com

Post from: MyComputerAid.com Computer support

Securing your computer from hackers

For file protection, many companies and individuals use file encryption, which is similar to the encryption methods used for email.  The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), in 2001, announced the release of AES (Advanced Encryption Standard), which is also known as Rijndael.  This standard was adopted bu the US government, and is now in use worldwide.  It is the first encryption standard approved by the US NSA (National Security Agency) for TOP SECRET encoding has been allowed access by the general public.

There were five standard encryption techniques vying for the distinction of becoming the standard, Rijndael, Serpent, Twofish, RC6, and MARS, with Rijndael being voted the winner by more than a one-third margin.  It’s name is derived from the names of the two Belgian cryptographers who designed it, and it was first developed in 1998.

Technically, AES and Rijndael are not the same, but the terms are commonly used the two terms interchangeably.  AES uses a a fixed block size of 128 bits, with key sizes of 128, 192, or 256 bits.  Rijndael, on the other hand allows key and block sizes to be specified in any multiple of 32 bits, up to 256 bits.  This allows a greater degree of flexibility and security.  It uses a 4 step encryption process known as Rounds, which substitute characters based on the key key used for that particular round.

Unlike earlier 64 bit encryption methods, AES has, to date, not been broken or hacked into by forward, or brute, attacks.  There are a small number of successful breaks in the code achieved against the 128 bit encryption method, but all such attacks were made from the same system on which the AES encryption was being performed.  Current theory estimates that AES cannot be hacked over the internet with more than 1 hop (server relay) involved, which makes it as secure of an encryption method as can be had by the general public.

Article written by MyComputerAid.com

Post from: MyComputerAid.com Computer support

Industry standard encryptions

Passwords are a huge part of any network; they help to keep areas secure. They also help to keep people who are not authorized from changing settings and potentially ruining a whole network. When a router is purchased, it is not exempt from passwords and therefore, some passwords come preloaded onto the router. These passwords are called default passwords. They are put in as placeholders until the user changes them. Default passwords also serve as a part of password recovery.

When a password is lost, there are ways around just throwing the whole router out ad buying a new one. In most cases the administrator can reset the password on the router by issuing a few commands and resetting the original configuration to the default passwords. Then, using the default passwords, the administrator can change the default password to one that is unique.

An example of a default password is in a Linksys router, the default password is most commonly admin. Conversely on a NetGear router the default password is usually password. And as yet another example, Cisco routers have all different defaults for different models. A good website to find out the default password for your model is http://www.passwordsdatabase.com

Common passwords for vendors are:
Linksys – Username: admin Password: admin
Dlink – username: (no username) password: admin
Cisco: – username (no username) password: blank, cisco or sanfran

Article written by MyComputerAid.com

Post from: MyComputerAid.com Computer support

Default passwords for routers